RELEASE FROM PUNISHMENT AND ITS SERVING

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Subsecond dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens predicts conditioned punishment and its successful avoidance.

The mesolimbic dopamine system is believed to be a pathway that processes rewarding information. While previous studies have also implicated a general role for dopamine in punishment and its avoidance, the precise nature of subsecond dopamine release during these phenomena remains unknown. Here, we used fast-scan cyclic voltammetry to investigate whether subsecond dopamine release events in the...

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Self-Serving Punishment of a Common Enemy Creates a Public Good in Reef Fishes

A key challenge for evolutionary biologists is to determine conditions under which individuals benefit from a contribution to public goods [1, 2]. For humans, it has been observed that punishment of free riders may promote contributions [3, 4], but the conditions that lead to stable cooperation based on punishment remain hotly debated [5-8]. Here we present empirical evidence that public goods ...

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Avoiding Punishment Is Its Own Reward

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Law and public administration

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2663-5348

DOI: 10.32840/pdu.2020.3.8